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  • If Black Holes Are Superficial

    Article thumbnail: If Black Holes Are Superficial
    Type:
    Article
    Description/Abstract:
    Prior work on black hole (BH) thermodynamics suggests the entropy depends not on the volume, but rather the surface area of the event horizon. Such findings highlight the intriguing nature of BHs and give rise to the idea that information may be entirely encoded on the surface. We study the case of a superficial Schwarzschild BH, and calculate the net force (Fnet) exerted on the surface of its spherical shell from the self-gravitational pull. We demonstrate that the Fnet is exactly c^4/4G, 3.025•10^43 Newtons, a force that is constant and independent of the size and the mass of the BH, meaning all such Schwarzschild BHs share the same Fnet. Surprisingly, the Fnet matches Fmax, the limit of the maximum force conjecture. This establishes a new potential connection between the formation of BHs and the Fmax. We demonstrate that under the validity of this Fmax, the mass of the superficial BH is contained at precisely the Schwarzschild radius. Finally, we provide further evidence to reject the concept of a point mass singularity and we theorize on the creation of a BH given the findings.
    Creator/Author:
    Viaña, Javier and O'Grady, Katherine
    Submitter:
    Javier Viana
    Date Uploaded:
    12/13/2021
    Date Modified:
    12/13/2021
    Date Created:
    September 10, 2021
    License:
    All rights reserved

  • Mathematical Impact of Relative Motion in the Deformation of Time

    Article thumbnail: Mathematical Impact of Relative Motion in the Deformation of Time
    Type:
    Article
    Description/Abstract:
    El movimiento relativo de un punto respecto de un observador no solo depende de la velocidad relativa del movimiento. La dirección de esta velocidad juega un papel fundamental en la deformación del tiempo. En este estudio, se ha cuantificado el efecto de la dirección sobre el factor de intervalos de tiempo.
    Creator/Author:
    Viaña, Javier
    Submitter:
    Javier Viana
    Date Uploaded:
    06/18/2020
    Date Modified:
    06/18/2020
    Date Created:
    June 10, 2020
    License:
    All rights reserved