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  • Storytelling Technique for Building Use-case Scenarios for Design Development

    Article thumbnail: Storytelling Technique for Building Use-case Scenarios for Design Development
    Type:
    Article
    Descripción/Resumen:
    Numerous studies have dealt with what kind of value narrative can have for creating a more effective design process. However, there is lack of consideration of storytelling techniques on a stage-by-stage level, where each stage of storytelling technique can draw attention to detailed content for creating use-case scenarios for design development. This research aims to identify the potential implications for design development by using storytelling techniques. For the empirical research, two types of workshops were conducted in order to select the most appropriate storytelling technique for building use-case scenarios, and to determine the relationship between the two methods. Afterwards, co-occurrence analysis was conducted to examine how each step of storytelling technique can help designers develop an enriched content of use-case scenario. Subsequently, the major findings of this research are further discussed, dealing with how each of the storytelling technique steps can help designers to incorporate important issues when building use-case scenarios for design development. These issues are: alternative and competitor’s solution which can aid designers to create better design features; status quo bias of user which can help the designer investigate the occurring reason of the issue; and finally, social/political values of user which have the potential of guiding designers to create strengthened user experience. The results of this research help designers and design researchers concentrate on crucial factors such as the alternative or competitor’s solution, the status quo bias of user, and social/political values of the user when dealing with issues of building use-case scenarios.
    Creador/Autor:
    Nam, Ki-young and Jang, Sukwoo
    Peticionario:
    Lora Alberto
    Fecha modificada:
    11/20/2017
    Fecha modificada:
    01/09/2018
    Fecha de creacion:
    2017-10-31
    Licencia:
    Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

  • Participatory Design for Behaviour Change: An Integrative Approach to Healthcare Quality Improvement

    Article thumbnail: Participatory Design for Behaviour Change: An Integrative Approach to Healthcare Quality Improvement
    Type:
    Article
    Descripción/Resumen:
    Behaviour insights have been extensively applied to public policy and service design. The potential for an expanded use of behaviour change to healthcare quality improvement has been underlined in the England’s National Health Service Five-Year Forward View report, in which staff behaviour is connected to the quality of care delivered to patients and better clinical practice (NHS, 2014). Improving the quality of healthcare service delivery involves adopting improvement cycles that are conducted by multiple agents through systematic processes of change and evaluation (Scoville et al., 2016). Despite the recognition that some of the recurring challenges to improve healthcare services are behavioural in essence, there is insufficient evidence about how behavioural insights can be successfully applied to quality improvement in healthcare. Simultaneously, the discussion on how to better engage participants in intervention design, and how to better enable participation are not seen as fundamental components of behaviour change frameworks. This paper presents an integrative approach, stemming from comprehensive literature review and an ongoing case study, in which participatory design is used as the conduit to activate stakeholder engagement in the application of a behaviour change framework, aiming to improve the processes of diagnosing and managing urinary tract infection in the emergency department of a hospital in England. Preliminary findings show positive results regarding the combined use of participatory design and behaviour change tools in the development of a shared-vision of the challenges in question, and the collaborative establishment of priorities of action, potential solution routes and evaluation strategies.
    Creador/Autor:
    Mitchell, Val ; Jun, Gyuchan Thomas , and Carvalho, Fernando
    Peticionario:
    Lora Alberto
    Fecha modificada:
    11/17/2017
    Fecha modificada:
    12/01/2017
    Fecha de creacion:
    2017-10-31
    Licencia:
    Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

  • Creating Different Modes of Existence. Towards an Ontological Ethics of Design

    Article thumbnail: Creating Different Modes of Existence. Towards an Ontological Ethics of Design
    Type:
    Article
    Descripción/Resumen:
    This paper will address some design concerns relating to philosopher Étienne Souriau’s work Les différents modes d’existence (2009). This has important bearings upon design because, first, this philosophical attitude thinks of designing not as an act of forming objects with identity and meaning, but rather as a process of delivering things that allow for a multiplicity of creative remodulation of our very existences. Secondly, Souriau unpicks the concept of a being existing as a unified identity and redefines existence as a creative act of nonstop production of a variety of modes of existence. In doing this he not only moves ontological considerations to the fore of philosophical discussions away from epistemological ones, but does so in such a way as to align with attitudes to ethics that relate it to ontology – notably the work of Spinoza. (This places Souriau in a philosophical lineage that leads back, for example, to Nietzsche and Whitehead, and forward (from his era) to Deleuze and Guattari.) In thinking both ontology and ethics together, this paper will introduce a different approach to the ethics of design.
    Creador/Autor:
    Brassett, Jamie
    Peticionario:
    Lora Alberto
    Fecha modificada:
    11/17/2017
    Fecha modificada:
    11/17/2017
    Fecha de creacion:
    2017-10-31
    Licencia:
    Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

  • A Content Analysis of Wired Magazine and Self-Tracking Devices

    Article thumbnail: A Content Analysis of Wired Magazine and Self-Tracking Devices
    Type:
    Article
    Descripción/Resumen:
    Living in a modern society is becoming more complex, so in order to keep up with, a person should accomplish various kinds of task at once. Daily life requirements, obligations and the capacity of human memory lead us to collect and control our behaviors, bodies and lives through self-tracking devices. Aim of this paper analysis of emerging digitalized self-tracking trend through content analysis of Wired Magazine. Wired Magazine, both in printed and online, monthly, publish technology related articles how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy and politics. It reaches more than 30 million people each month through wired.com, digital edition. Since the term 'quantified self' emerged for the first time in Wired Magazine, for this reason Wired Magazine is one of the most important sources to be used for content analysis. This present study carries out a content analysis of all the issues until December 2016 through 'self-tracking' and two other related terms: 'quantified self' and 'lifelogging'. The usage period and popularity of these terms and, the relation network with the main topics and the subtopics are examined. As a result, it is possible to define wired magazine as a medium in which industry-academia and users come together and, feed each other reciprocally. Wired Magazine have contributed significantly and continues to contribute to the development of the digitalized self-tracking trend in terms of its content.
    Creador/Autor:
    Akyaman, Serefraz
    Peticionario:
    Lora Alberto
    Fecha modificada:
    11/17/2017
    Fecha modificada:
    11/17/2017
    Fecha de creacion:
    2017-10-31
    Licencia:
    Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

  • Architectural, interior architectural and industrial design in the last phases of life: Design for wellbeing in palliative care

    Article thumbnail: Architectural, interior architectural and industrial design in the last phases of life: Design for wellbeing in palliative care
    Type:
    Article
    Descripción/Resumen:
    The environment in which patients (need to) reside has a great influence on their wellbeing (Ulrich, 1991). That is why introducing ‘Design for Wellbeing’ is key in the design of palliative environments. People in the last phase of their life become more receptive to environmental stimuli. From our perspective, this triggers design to become even more relevant in such contexts. People’s search for subjective well-being (SWB) has promoted a change in vision in the design of new products, services and environments, with a focus not only on material properties, but also on the personal values that trigger actions that can contribute to people’s SWB. Such considerations contribute also to proposing answers to the question of how design can support people to have a meaningful life and ‘be well’ in the best possible way, according to the circumstances. The purpose of this paper is firstly, if design for wellbeing can be performed in the context of palliative care, and secondly, how research could be set up in such a precious context. A thorough literature review will be performed to answer these questions. The value of this study lies in aiming to try to enable terminally ill patients and people from their immediate surroundings to cope with these events via design, and to stimulate people to be able to perform activities that they like (most) and which contribute to their SWB.
    Creador/Autor:
    Gil Huerta, Ammin ; Vanrie, Jan; Petermans, Ann , and Poldma, Tiiu
    Peticionario:
    Lora Alberto
    Fecha modificada:
    11/14/2017
    Fecha modificada:
    01/11/2018
    Fecha de creacion:
    2017-10-31
    Licencia:
    Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International