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The Lucille M. Schultz 19th Century Composition Archive
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- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- 1893 printing of 1893 copyrighted text. Raymond is credited with a L.H.D., as Professor of Oratory and Aesthetic Criticism in the College of New Jersey at Princeton, and as the author of several texts. Wheeler is credited with a Litt.D. and as University Fellow in English 1891-2, and in Oratory and Aesthetic Criticism 1892-3, in the College of New Jersey. A textbook designed to combine elocution and rhetoric, as these are often taught together. Preface argues that as elocution is simpler, it can used as an aid to understanding rhetoric. The introduction discusses "Elocution and Rhetoric Correlated." The section on style covers effects corresponding to those of elocutionary time, to those of elocutionary pitch, to those of elocutionary force, and to those of elocutionary quality. The section on theme cover the selection, limitation, a division of subjects, and the treatment of subjects as determined by their aims and readers. The Schultz Archive copy contains the preface, TOC, the introduction, and pages 166 – 203, (the theme section and the index).
- Creador/Autor:
- Raymond, George Lansing, 1839-1929 and Wheeler, George P.
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 08/11/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1893
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- 1887 copyrighted text. Author is credited with a Master of Arts, a PhD, as Ex-President of Delaware College, and as the author of several educational texts. The preface states to be a treatise on rhetoric and composition that is practical and teachable. It identifies two objectives: teaching ease, grace, fluency and correctness; enabling discernment and appreciation of literary works. Lessons are followed by copious exercises. These exercises include criticism of faulty expressions and construction of sentences, figures, etc. The section headings are: capital letters, punctuation, letter-writing, rhetoric (broken into style, sentences, paragraphing, figurative language, variety of expression, special properties of style and varieties of style), composition (broken into invention, parts of composition, prose composition, poetry, and versification), and rhetoric and literature. The Schultz Archive copy includes the preface, TOC, and pages 54 – 93, and 258 - 285. Some pages are difficult to read due to quality of the copying.
- Creador/Autor:
- Raub, Albert N. (Albert Newton), 1840-1904
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 08/11/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1887
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- 1894 printing of 1887 copyrighted text. The author is credited with an M.A. and as Professor of the Theory, History, and Practice of Education in the University of St. Andrews, Scotland. The preface states the text has material for four years of study and one year of training college for pupil-teachers. It also suggests its use in colleges, ladies' seminaries, high schools, academies, preparatory and normal schools. The text aims for simplicity and clearness. Part one's chapters cover orthography, etymology, words and their functions, syntax, analysis, word-building and derivation, word-branching, words derived from names of persons and places, words disguised in form, and words that have changed in meaning. Part two covers composition, punctuation, figures of speech, paraphrasing, prosody exercises and exam questions. The Schultz Archive copy contains the preface, TOC, and the section on composition from part two.
- Creador/Autor:
- Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow), 1830-1902
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 07/30/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1894
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- 1913 printing of the 1912 copyrighted second edition. The first edition was copyrighted in 1909. The first three authors are credited with a Ph.D. and the last two are credited with an M.A. All are "of the Department of English Composition in the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University." A set of directions for good writing with a varied and extensive collection of examples drawn from all forms of discourse. Preface discusses exposition, argument, description, and narrative, and these categories serve as the different sections of the text. The introduction states that writing is a triple problem, requiring straight thinking, adequate expression, and good form. Chapters cover topics such as unity, coherence, emphasis, the paragraph, the sentence, the right word, the brief, the forms of evidence, development of full argument from brief, description, simple narrative, and the story. The appendices cover: connectives, exercises in sentence structure, exercises in the use of words, specimen brief, specimens of fallacious argument, exercises in description, exercises in narrative writing, punctuation, spelling, and a list of books. The example texts include political figures and well known literary authors. The Schultz Archive's copy contains the preface, the introduction, and the TOC.
- Creador/Autor:
- Canby, Henry Seidel, 1878-1961; MacCracken, Henry Noble; May, Alfred Arundel; Pierce, Frederick Erastus, and Wright, Thomas Goddard
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 07/21/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1913
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- 1887 printing of 1886 copyrighted text. The author is credited with an M.A. and as Professor of Rhetoric in the College of Liberal Arts, Syracuse University. Texts strives to give rhetorical a more practical character, as training has been "impractical and fruitless." Prefaces discusses the perceived failure of education in composition and textbooks' focus on a labyrinth of abstractions, such as invention, taste, deduction, simplicity, partial exposition, feeling, perfection, the sublime, the picturesque, etc. Instead, the author emphasizes imitation and observation as the natural teachers, and that rhetorical training must be largely negative (focusing on detecting errors and revision). The text includes examples of undergraduate essays for criticism and correction. The parts: the form, the style, the thought, and versification. Chapters still use common abstractions and modes of discourse. Schultz Archive copy contains preface, suggestions to teachers, TOC, and pages 240 – 299, covering chapters from part III (the thought) on selection of a subject, the outline, description, narration, exposition, and persuasion.
- Creador/Autor:
- Clark, J. Scott (John Scott), 1854-1911
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 07/21/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1887
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- The original was published in 1762. This American edition was based on the 1823 abridgment published in London. An American 19th century abridgment of 18th century textbook on literary criticism by the Scottish Enlightenment scholar Henry Home, Lord Kames. Explores the role of human nature in literary composition and criticism, particularly the emotions and passions. It also covers aesthetic concerns and forms such as beauty, sublimity, risible objects, congruity and propriety, dignity and grace, ridicule, wit, comparisons, narration and description, epic and dramatic composition, and standard of taste. Includes review questions. The Schultz Archive copy includes the TOC, the introduction, and the chapter on narration and description.
- Creador/Autor:
- Kames, Henry Home, Lord, 1696-1782
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 07/29/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1855
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- 1893 printing of 1892 copyrighted text. The author is credited as the Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory in Harvard University. Preface begins with Swift's definition of good style: proper words in proper places. The author adds a third aim of style: to use no more words than necessary. He calls these three objectives the foundations of rhetoric. Part one is about words and contains two books: words and not words (covering grammar); and words to choose. Part two is about sentences. Book one, sentences good and bad, covers clearness, force, ease, and unity. Book two, sentences to choose, covers long of short sentences, periodic or loose sentences, and principals of choice. Part three is about paragraphs covers characteristics of a good paragraph, sentences in a paragraph, and paragraphs by themselves and in succession. Each lesson begins with an example or examples for the students to use to try and discover the rule. The Schultz Archive copy contain the preface, TOC, and a few pages from part three.
- Creador/Autor:
- Hill, Adams Sherman, 1833-1910
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 07/27/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1893
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- Copyrighted 1877. The author is credited as Professor in the University of Lewisburg. Preface states the book is not an introduction but rather is for advanced class, and it provides a systematic presentation of the laws of discourse. Contrasts itself with one-sided textbooks by Whately, Blair, and Theremin. Author's rhetoric takes logic, aesthetics, and ethics and establishes them in the mind of another. Author regards invention as subject/discipline specific; thus, it cannot be reduced to rule. Disposition/arrangement are also topic specific or form specific or genre specific. Focuses on the laws of mind, the laws of idea, and the law of mental economy (from Spencer). Introduction compares language with other modes of expressions. Laws of mind deals with both the intellect and the feelings, as well as experience and affiliation. The laws of idea deal with objects, notions, time, character, and the modes of discourse. Laws of form deal with plain language, word choice, figurative language, and economy of the feelings. The Schultz Archive copy includes the preface, TOC and pages 74 – 139 of the text.
- Creador/Autor:
- Hill, David Jayne, 1850-1932
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 07/28/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1877
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- 1900 copyrighted text. Smith is credited with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree and as Professor of English, Tabor College. Thomas is credited with a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard and as Master of English, Boston English High School. Preface states the teaching of rhetoric in schools has tied rhetoric to composition. The authors believe in the inductive method and that instruction should be made as definite as possible in matters involving such subtleties of psychology and taste. Literary judgment should be the end for which rhetoric is studied. The text, designed to cover a course of two years, strives for a wise choice of material, a sound arrangement, a proper proportion of parts, simple language, and concise, clear-cut definitions, enforced by copious illustrations and exercises. The work starts with the whole composition rather than beginning with words, ideas being the first consideration. The authors credit the influence of Professor L. A. Sherman of the University of Nebraska, Professor Sophie C. Hart of Wellesley, and Mr. Thomas Hall of Harvard. Part 1 is Composition, with chapters on the theme, the paragraph, the sentence and words. Part 2 is the Laws of Good Use, with chapters on usage, purity and barbarisms, propriety and improprieties, solecisms, the forms of discourse, the qualities of good style and clearness, emphasis, and elegance. Appendices cover punctuation, letter-writing, examples of defective composition, and additional exercises. The Schultz Archive Copy is roughly the complete 312 page text. The goal of the book "is that of giving training in accuracy of thought, nicety of taste, and finer command of the wizard words that touch imagination." Broken down into various sections of theme and style.
- Creador/Autor:
- Smith, Lewis Worthington, 1866-1947 and Thomas, James E.
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/24/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 08/12/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1900
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Type:
- Document
- Descripción/Resumen:
- 1963 edition of text first published in 1891 as "Eight Lectures." A note by the author credits the influence of A. S. Hill, Professor Bain, Professor Genung, and Professor McElroy. It also states its new treatment is justified as none of the existing texts are quite simple enough for popular reading. The lectures cover: the elements and the qualities of style, words, sentences, paragraphs, whole compositions, clearness, force, elegance, and summary. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete 316 page text.
- Creador/Autor:
- Wendell, Barrett, 1855-1921
- Peticionario:
- Russel Durst
- Fecha modificada:
- 05/23/2016
- Fecha modificada:
- 08/14/2020
- Fecha de creacion:
- 1891
- Licencia:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0