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The Lucille M. Schultz 19th Century Composition Archive
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Composition textbook: secondary
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- No edition or printing information is included on this copy. No author is credited, although Whitney, Jocelyn, and Annin are credited as illustrators. It includes basic information on composing, including advice on penmanship, titling, margins, paragraphs, spelling, capital letters, punctuation, arranging sentences, style (purity, precision, clearness, strength, harmony, unity), and modes (debates, letters). The majority of the text is a collection of ornate illustrations for the purpose of aiding composition development. Each illustration is accompanied with advice on how to elaborate on subjects within the illustration.
- Creator/Author:
- Anonymous
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/04/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/03/2019
- Date Created:
- 1854
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1899 printing of 1899 copyrighted text. The author is credited as the author of Beginners' Readers I, II, III and Vivid Scenes in American History. The text is a teacher's manual to accompany Letters From Queer Folk, a composition book aimed at enhancing student learning by drafting correspondence with imagined people. The text covers various genres of writing such as business, social, telegrams, advertisements, receipts. It addresses particular skills such as paragraphing, vocabulary, punctuation, and arrangement. The Schultz Archive copy is the entire text.
- Creator/Author:
- Cleveland, Helen, M.
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/18/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/07/2019
- Date Created:
- 1899
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1870 printing of the 1870 copyrighted text. The author is credited as the author of books on logic, discourse, composition, and literature. The book is based on Day's rhetoric that argues thought is the starting point for teaching rhetoric, composition, and grammar rather than style and form. The text is aimed at students of different levels, using various font sizes for each: the larger fonts for the young, smallest for older or more advanced. The introductory lessons cover parts of speech. These are followed by sections on concrete nouns (object lessons), attributes, distinctions of nouns, modifying elements, abnormal forms, construction, and explanation. Oral and written exercises are included throughout. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Day, Henry Noble, 1808-1890
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/18/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/11/2019
- Date Created:
- 1870
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1876 printing of the 1876 copyrighted text. Original edition copyrighted 1860. The text is based on the idea that thought is the foundation of discourse and comes before considerations of form or style. This text is for less advanced pupils than the author's Elements of the Art of Rhetoric, and as such, includes summary statements of its principles. The revised edition has added a praxis of choice of words and their use in sentence-construction (to address students' troubles with grammar). It has also been changed to coincide with changes to the author's rhetoric elaborated in his The Art of Discourse. Part One, Invention, includes chapters on narration, description, division, partition, and confirmation. Part Two, Style, includes chapters on oral, suggestive, grammatical, subjective, and objective properties. Exercises appear throughout. The appendix includes over five hundred themes. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Day, Henry Noble, 1808-1890
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/18/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/11/2019
- Date Created:
- 1876
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1839 printing, copyrighted 1839. The author has a Master of Arts degree and is credited at Professor of Belles Lettres in the High School of Philadelphia. Conceived as an alternative to texts which teach composition through an emphasis on words and phrases and neglect things, which form the substratum of thought. The text is a course of composition exercises on pictures and real objects. The work has three sections: Introductory Course of Easy Exercises, Structure of Sentences, and Figurative Language. The first section covers description of objects and scenes, subjects for description and narration, and narration of real and imaginary incidents. The second section covers parts of speech and exercises in composition focusing on qualities of style such as clearness, precision, strength, unity, and harmony. The book features many heavily detailed pictorial illustrations. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Frost, John, 1800-1859
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/18/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/12/2019
- Date Created:
- 1839
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1839 printing, the second edition - stereotyped, copyrighted 1839. The author has a Master of Arts degree and is credited at Professor of Belles Lettres in the High School of Philadelphia. Conceived as an alternative to texts which teach composition through an emphasis on words and phrases and neglect things, which form the substratum of thought. The text is a course of composition exercises on pictures and real objects. The first edition of 3,000 copies sold out, prompting a second edition which included additions of pictures and a section on dialogue writing. The work has three sections: Introductory Course of Easy Exercises, Structure of Sentences, and Figurative Language. The first section covers description of objects and scenes, subjects for description and narration, and narration of real and imaginary incidents. The second section covers parts of speech and exercises in composition focusing on qualities of style such as clearness, precision, strength, unity, and harmony. The book features many heavily detailed pictorial illustrations. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Frost, John, 1800-1859
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/18/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/12/2019
- Date Created:
- 1839
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- No printing date given. Copyrighted 1871. The author is credited for authoring a number of other books on various subjects. Although the preface argues thought is the seed of composition, the writer must also first conquer/study spelling, grammar, punctuation, style, and clearness of expression before writing an acceptable composition. The two most important points in preparation are the proper formation of ideas and their correct arrangement. The book provides a long list of themes/topics for a composition, with each being broken into several sections for elaboration and discussion. Some themes/topics are given introductions and conclusions. Others contain probing questions, sample quotations for evidence, or claims for further exploration. A few are more complete, brief compositions for study and imitation. Topics/themes include politeness, umbrellas, letter on business, and the cowardice of crime. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text, but many pages are blurred close to spine, making them either difficult or impossible to read in their entirety.
- Creator/Author:
- Frost, S. Annie (Sarah Annie)
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/18/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/12/2019
- Date Created:
- 1871
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- Revised edition, 1904 copyrighted text. The author is credited as Principal of the George G. Meade Grammar School. Preface begins by acknowledging that textbooks don't succeed in teaching grammar, providing students with examples of false syntax is unproductive, students learn language outside the classroom, so in the classroom they should be given correct forms of use. The work has 280 exercises using pictorial illustrations; questions; prompting statements, paragraphs to be summarized or paraphrased; words to be described, defined, rearranged, or used in sentences; fill in the blanks; and other prompts for writing and phrase combining. The book credits school periodicals as sources for its exercises, such as Canadian School Journal, the New England Journal of Education, and the School Journal Intelligence. A handbook that emphasizes a wide assortment of exercises for grammar practice.
- Creator/Author:
- Gideon, Edward
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/18/2016
- Date Modified:
- 07/02/2019
- Date Created:
- 1904
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1869 printing of the 1869 copyrighted text. The author is credited as a faculty member of the Packer Collegiate Institute in Brooklyn, NY. Striving for simplicity and practical instruction, this text approaches teaching composition through steps of preparation rather than asking students to immediately write compositions. The chapters cover oral composition, formation of sentences, incorrect composition, punctuation, preparing composition, copying compositions, poetry and prose, elements of correct composition, style, figures of speech, criticism, and newspapers and magazines. Lessons use models and exercises. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Harper, Mary J.
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/19/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/19/2019
- Date Created:
- 1869
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1891 printing to the 1891 text. The author is credited as a Doctor of Laws in English, and as Late Professor of Rhetoric and of the English Language and Literature in the College of New Jersey, as the former principal of the New Jersey State Normal School, and as the author of a series of textbooks. A composition textbook designed for use by students with examples for practice. Part one (style) chapters cover punctuation, diction, purity, propriety, precision, kinds of sentences, rules for construction of sentences, figures of speech, special properties (sublimity, beauty, wit, humor), versification, poetry, prose (letters, diaries, news, editorials, history, etc.). Part two (invention) covers objects, transactions, abstract subjects, imaginary subjects, personal narratives, and descriptions. A chapter on proof-reading includes system of notation for correcting student writing. In addition to exercises, includes illustrative examples from celebrated writers. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Hart, John S. (John Seely), 1810-1877
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/19/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/19/2019
- Date Created:
- 1891
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1886 printing of the 1870 copyrighted text. The author is credited as a Doctor of Laws in English, and as Late Professor of Rhetoric and of the English Language and Literature in the College of New Jersey, as the former principal of the New Jersey State Normal School, and as the author of a series of textbooks. The author expresses the conviction that composition teaching should happen much earlier than the typical age of twelve to fourteen and requires regular practice. The book focuses on exercises; the author states practice should come before theory. The chapters cover simple words, derivative words, simple sentences, complex sentences, change of arrangement, change of structure, figurative expression (simile, metaphor, metonymy, etc.), style, letter writing, and an appendix on punctuation. The text contains examples and directions for exercises and compositions. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Hart, John S. (John Seely), 1810-1877
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/19/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/19/2019
- Date Created:
- 1886
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1875 copyrighted text. The author is credited as Professor in Davidson College. In this rhetoric principles and rules are stated briefly and any overlap with other subjects, such as psychology, logic, and aesthetics, is avoided. The introduction covers definition, aim and method of study, distribution, of rhetoric. Part one covers the processes of discourse: subject of a discourse, invention, disposition, amplification. Part two covers style: qualities of prose style, choice of words, figures of speech, the sentence, the paragraph, division of style (higher, lower, middle). Part three covers the elementary forms of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. Part four covers principal forms of prose: dialogue and epistolary, didactic prose, historical prose, oratorical prose. The author credits the influence of Lectures on the English Language by Hon. Geo. P. Marsh, Theories of Style by J. K. F. Rinne, German Style by Karl Becker, and Homletics by Vinet. The Schultz Archive copy cuts off on page 231, missing pages 232 through at least 279 (according to the ToC).
- Creator/Author:
- Hepburn, A. D. (Andrew Dousa), 1830-1921
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/19/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/19/2019
- Date Created:
- 1875
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- New edition copyrighted 1884 of the 1878 copyrighted text. The author is credited with a Doctor of Laws of English, as the President of the University of Lewisburg, and as author of The Science of Rhetoric. A compendium of rules for guidance in the art of writing. The prefaces argues that learners should first be assisted in finding a subject of thought, and then be shown how to accumlate, arrange, and express the ideas connected with the theme. Chapter one, Invention, contains sections on choice of subject, accumulation of materials, and arrangement of materials. Chapter two, Style, contains sections on diction (purity propriety, precision), sentences (concord, clearness, unity, energy, harmony), paragraphs, figures, and variation of expression. Chapter three, Punctuation and Capitals, covers grammatical points, rhetorical points, printer's marks, capital letters, and the correction of proofs. Chapter four, Criticism, covers taste and pleasure of taste. Chapter five, Special Forms of Composition, covers descriptions, narratives, letters, orations, and poems. The exercises includes sections for the first three chapters. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Hill, David Jayne, 1850-1932
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/19/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/19/2019
- Date Created:
- 1878
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1826 printing of the fourth edition. Introduction dated 1818. The author is credited with a Doctor of Laws of English degree. A rhetoric encouraging simplicity over deceitful ornamentation, the taming of youthful feeling, and the improvement of taste. It has seven sections. The first treats the origin an structure of language and its relation to the operation of the mental faculties. The second treats the principles of general grammar, as classified by philosophical grammarians, focusing on purity. The third part focuses on sentence structure, and the qualities of unity and strength, referencing Campbell and Blair. The fourth part is on rhetorical figures and uses illustrative examples. The fifth section is on taste, referencing Blair, Lord Kames, and Alison. The sixth part is on characters of style, such as diffuse, concise, dry, plain, neat, elegant, affected, vehement, etc., as well genres such as historical writing, memoirs, philosophical, dialogue, "epistolatory." The seventh section is on poetry. The rules of the text number over 600. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text, although some of the copied pages are a little difficult to read.
- Creator/Author:
- Jamieson, Alexander
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/19/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1826
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1902 copyrighted text. Kavana is credited as Teacher of English in the Medill High School in Chicago. Beatty is credited as Instructor in English in the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Designed as a three year course for high school students, this text emphasizes technique and the studio method, using literature as the subject matter to avoid teaching rhetoric and composition as abstract science or mechanical detail. The first year is narration and description separately and then combined. The second year is exposition with narration and description with an emphasis on the book review, historical and biographical essays, and the nature sketch. The third year is argumentation and persuasion as found in debate, oration, and drama. It includes exercises in punctuation, word choice, and sentence structure. Themes are drawn from life and students are encouraged to choose their own subjects. Pictorial illustrations are included. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Beatty, Arthur and Kavana, Rose M. (Rose Mary,), 1867-
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/19/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1902
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1892 printing of the 1891 copyrighted text. Based on experience teaching in the high school in Cleveland, Ohio. The preface explains the authors are concerned that students aren't taught how to go about writing assignments (especially those requiring research) and that they are made too self-conscious to write.The chapters cover narration, the use of words, description, common language errors, correspondence, combining narration and description (in poems, story writing, and nature writing), studying sentences and paragraphs, rhetorical figures, study of authors, qualities of style, historical writing, short stories for children, versification, Shakespeare, book reviews, persuasive discourse, and public speaking. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Keeler, Harriet L. (Harriet Louise), 1846-1921
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1892
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1892 printing of the 1892 copyrighted text. The author is credited as the editor of The School Journal and Teachers' Institute and as the author of School Management. A brief teacher's manual that focuses on prompts and exercises for classroom instruction. Includes samples, explanations, structural guides, guiding questions, a list of subjects or themes, and suggestions for correcting compositions. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Kellogg, Amos M. (Amos Markham), 1832-1914
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1892
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1869 printing of the 1869 copyrighted text. The author is credited with a Master of Arts degree and as the author of several titles on grammar. The preface claims that the teaching of language has been primarily focused on grammar and analysis rather than on expression. It attempts to weave the teaching of grammar with rhetoric and composition with a progressive series of exercises designed to develop skill in the use of words, in the construction of sentences, and in the finding of thoughts. It uses good models (in particular, excerpts from celebrated writers) rather than examples of errors. It covers style, descriptions, narration, exposition, persuasion, and varieties of compositions. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Kerl, Simon
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1869
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1853 printing of the 1853 copyrighted text. The author is a reverend and credited with a Master of Arts degree and as the author of two other books on grammar. The book aims to avoid the pitfalls of offering too little assistance to students or providing too much, while preparing them to undertake the discussion of a subject in a methodological and logical manner. Its first part covers sentence making with sections on the parts of a sentence, kinds of sentences, analysis of sentences, and the synthesis and composing of fables. The second part covers variety of expression, looking at arrangement, structure, word choice, synonyms, and colloquial and narrative forms. Part three covers description and figurative language and has sections on description, narrative, biography, history, epistolary, figures of speech, theme outlines, essay outlines, and declamation and oration. The fourth party covers punctuation and versification. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Knighton, Frederick, 1812-1888
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1853
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1902 printing of the 1902 copyrighted text. The author is credited as a Ph.D. and as Associate Professor of English in Lewis Institute and as the author of additional books. This revised and rearranged version of an earlier text is best adapted for the first two years of high school. The six chapters are composition in general, punctuation and sentence-structure, correctness in the sentence, description, narration, exposition and argument. The first chapter drills the student in reproduction, summary, and letter writing. The second chapter asks students to learn by hearty forty typical sentences with their punctuation. The third chapter covers practical grammar and idiom. The last three chapters are the second year, dealing with types of discourse; principles of unity, sequence, and contrast; the description chapter uses pictures; and spelling. Exercises are used throughout. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Lewis, Edwin Herbert, 1866-1938
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1902
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1899 printing of the 1897 copyrighted text. The author is credited as a Ph.D. and as Associate Professor of English in Lewis Institute and in the University of Chicago. The preface argues that teaching composition needs more utilization of literature and and more appeal to social interests, more inductions and generalizations by the student himself, and more time for practice and criticism. The subjects of the chapters include reading aloud and spelling, punctuation, dividing a paragraph into sentences, organizing the theme, word choice, mastery of a writing vocabulary, letter-writing, reproduction, abstract, summary, abridgment, narration and description, and exposition and argument. Writing exercises and illustrative examples are used throughout. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Lewis, Edwin Herbert, 1866-1938
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1899
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1900 copyrighted text. The preface argues that the teaching of rhetoric that focuses on statements of definitions and principals which students are expected to memorize is ineffective. Instead, this text proposes an inductive approach in which the teaching of rhetoric is paired with the teaching of literature. The divisions of the book are qualities of style (clearness, force, elegance), forms of style (verse, prose), and methods of treatment (description, narration, exposition, argumentation, persuasion). Exercises and illustrative examples are included throughout. The Schultz Archive's copy is missing pages 2 - 139 and perhaps some pages of the appendix.
- Creator/Author:
- Lewis, Frances W.
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1900
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1890 printing of the 1888 copyrighted text. The author is credited as Teacher of English in the Hillhouse High School, New Haven, Connecticut. This text asks how teachers should make use of the now cheaply available copies of quality literature in their classrooms. The chapters cover: History of the English Language, the Anglo-Saxon Element, the Classical Element, Figures of Speech, Common Errors, Diction, Sentences, Punctuation and Capitals, Letter-Writing, Composition, and Biographical Sketches. Exercises and illustrative examples are used in the available chapters. The book credits the influence of Guest's Lectures on the History of England; Angus' The Handbook of the English Tongue; Swinton's New Word-Analysis; the rhetorics of D. J. Hill, A. S. Hill, Hart, and DeMille; Errors in the Use of English by Hodgson; Mistakes in Writing English by Bigelow; Wilson's Treatise on Punctuation; and Whitney's Language and the Study of Language. The Schultz Archive's copy only includes later chapters on letter-writing and composition of various modes.
- Creator/Author:
- Lockwood, Sarah E. Husted
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1890
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1902 printing of 1902 copyrighted text. As a companion piece to Lockwood and Emerson's Composition and Rhetoric, this brief manual aims at helping teachers with lessons through additional hints, student sample work, and references and supplementary drill. The sections are an introduction, a review of English grammar, retelling another person's thought, expression of the pupil's own thoughts, imagination in description and narration, essential qualities of the theme, the paragraph, the relation of the college requirements in English to the study of composition and rhetoric, and adaptation of this textbook to various courses of study. The Schultz Archive's copy of this supplementary text is roughly complete.
- Creator/Author:
- Lockwood, Sarah E. Husted
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/20/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 1902
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1855 printing of the 1854 copyrighted text. The author is credited with a Master of Arts degree and as Associate Principal of the Collegiate School in New York, and as the author of First Lessons in Composition. Based on the same plan as the author's book for younger students, First Lessons in Composition, this text is meant for students in colleges and higher academies. The preface boasts its merits are its clearness and simplicity, its variety of subjects and their connections, and the practicality of its exercises. The sections cover the history of the English language; punctuation; rhetoric--with sections on taste, the imagination, the sublime, the beautiful, wit, humor, figurative language, varieties of style, and criticism; prose composition--with sections on invention, amplification, metaphorical language, climax and anithesis, paraphrasing, description, narration, letters, fiction, orations, etc; and poetical composition. Collection of rules and exercises, beginning with history of English language and punctuation until building up to poetry. It credits the influence of Blair, Burke, and Alison. Illustrative textual examples are used throughout. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Quackenbos, George Payn, 1826-1881
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/22/2019
- Date Created:
- 1855
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1895 printing of the 1895 copyrighted text. Reed is credited with a Master of Arts degree. Kellogg is credited with a Doctor of Laws of English degree. Together they are credited as the authors of two other texts of English lessons. A complete, consecutive, and carefully graded series of inductive lessons in composition-writing, emphasizing habits of close, logical observation and the discipline of taste. Subjects covered include capitals, abbreviations, punctuation; noun and verb agreement; possessive and explanatory modifiers; the complex sentence; noun clause--construction; construction of pronouns; construction of gender-forms; qualities of style; versification; letter writing; and conjugation. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text, but even numbered pages are cut off on the edge of one side, making some of them difficult to fully decipher. End of binding features excerpt from Word-Building with Roots, or Stems, and Prefixes and Suffixes.
- Creator/Author:
- Reed, Alonzo, -1899 and Kellogg, Brainerd
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/22/2019
- Date Created:
- 1895
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1846 printing of first American edition based on the second London edition. This Introduction states that English composition has two distinct branches: grammar and the union of logic and rhetoric. Credits Lindley Murray for his treatment of grammar, but argues that Latin grammar doesn't fully translate to the features of English. States that the object of this text is the discipline necessary to acquire English composition. The first edition was divided into three parts. The first part is on perception of the subject (includes themes and definitions); the second on perception and judgment; the third on perception, judgment and argumentation. The second edition was amended with additional illustrative examples, a list of subjects, and a fourth part with rules on how to "ascertain and express the considerations from which his conclusion of judgment proceeded" (arguments produced by comparison and contrast). The book's illustrative examples include excerpts from well known authors. The introduction acknowledges the influence of Addison, Johnson, Blair, and Watts. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Rippingham, John
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 03/13/2020
- Date Created:
- 1846
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1847 printing of the 1847 copyrighted work. Roux is credited as Professor of French Language and Literature in the Mount Pleasant Academy, and as the author of "The Zetetic Method, or Easiest Method of Learning French." The text does not aspire to rhetoric for mature minds, but is rather a "first book." The method is influenced by Aristotle who argues youth should be taught composition through rewriting fables in verse into prose. Cicero and Quintilian are also quoted on the value of given pupils the ideas and structure for them to modestly amplify or adorn. The exercises in the book are meant to be written ex tempore in class. The sections of the book are: imitation of fables (2), imitation of legends and poems, amplifications and letters, and arguments. The Schultz Archive is roughly the complete text and includes the first few pages of "New Zetetic Method for English and French Composition"
- Creator/Author:
- Roux, Alphonse A.
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 03/13/2020
- Date Created:
- 1847
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1823 printing, 1918(?) copyright. A practical, elementary volume which conducts the pupil from principle to practice. Preface argues for the mental advantages of learning composition and emphasizes clearness, precision, energy, perspicuous and forcible expression, methodical arrangement, accuracy in thought and expression, and correctness. Part I (orthography, punctuation, and style) includes rules and definition briefly stated. Part II (analysis and criticism) focuses on seeing the application of rules in the writing of others. Part III moves from simple exercises in a variety of expression to unassisted composing of a whole piece. An appendix includes practical instructions on the formation and correction of style. Murray and Blair are credited as influences. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Rusell, William
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 03/13/2020
- Date Created:
- 1823
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1890 printing. The text is divided into Junior and Senior sections. The Junior section is further broken down into synthesis of simple sentences, practice in simple sentences, sentences, combined, punctuation, easy narrative, easy essays, letters, and grammar. The Senior section is broken down into on the choice of words, on the arrangement of words, grammar, the sentence, simile and metaphor, brevity, strength, miscellaneous sentences to be amended, miscellaneous subjects for composition, and notes for teachers. The book contains some 131 numbered exercises and 381 numbered rules or explanations of rules. The notes for teachers explains that composition naturally divides into three parts: elementary practice, instruction in correcting writing, and instruction in beautiful writing. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Salmon, David, 1852-1944
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 03/13/2020
- Date Created:
- 1890
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1897 printing of 1897 copyrighted text. Scott is credited as Junior Professor of Rhetoric in the University of Michigan. Denney is credited as Professor of Rhetoric and English Language in Ohio State University. According to the preface, the authors have been guided by three considerations: desire for a closer union of rhetoric and composition at the secondary level; desire for a greater use of the paragraph in secondary composition; and the idea of a growing, living and kinetic discourse. Chapters include: external form of the paragraph, paragraph-structure, what to say, how to say it, in what order to say it, how much to say, what not to say. Five appendices include: directions for preparing manuscript, marks used in correcting, material for analysis and reproduction, subjects for essay, and capitals and punctuation. The Schultz Archive copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Denney, Joseph Villiers and Scott, Fred Newton, 1860-1931
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 03/13/2020
- Date Created:
- 1897
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1906 copyright. Scott is credited as Professor of Rhetoric in the University of Michigan. Southworth is credited as Superintendent of Schools, Somerville, Mass. Book II contains a systematic course in grammar (Part II) and a series of lessons in composition (Part III). Part III has chapters on capitals, punctuation, etc.; choice of words; letter writing; narratives; descriptions, explanations; and paragraphs. No attempt has been made to intermingle grammar exercises with composition exercises. Special emphasis has been laid on the choice of the proper word. The material of the work has been tested in many schools under widely different conditions. Schultz Archive copy only includes preface, "to teachers," table of contents, and Part Three: Lessons in Composition (pp. 244 - 371).
- Creator/Author:
- Scott, Fred Newton, 1860-1931 and Southworth, Gordon A.
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 03/13/2020
- Date Created:
- 1906
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1853 printing of 1853 copyright text that has been revised and adapted for the use of schools in the United States. The is credited as Reverend Dr. Brewer of Trinity Hall, Cambridge University, and as the author of books on scientific knowledge and Roman history. A guide to English composition based on a vast number of themes referencing history and literature. It's first part contains themes missing either the moral inference or the conclusion. The second part contains themes missing the introduction and historical illustrations. The third part contains themes in which "every division is omitted except the six or eight reasons and the quotations." (The main claims and quotations are provided, and the student is expected to write them together.) The fourth part contains additional subjects for exercise in English, French, Italian, and Latin. There are 200 themes in all. The book is similar to Walker's The Tutor's Assistant. The book suggests methods of use for "the very young," those between eleven and thirteen, and older, advanced students. The Schultz Archive includes the complete text, and it is in fairly good shape. There are a few highlighter marks that obscure text throughout.
- Creator/Author:
- Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham, 1810-1897
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/04/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/05/2019
- Date Created:
- 1853
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- No printing information is given. The copyright date is 1913. Thomas H. Briggs is Instructor of English in Teachers College at Columbia University. Isabel McKinney is Teach of English in the Eastern Illinois State Normal School. The book states it is designed to furnish material for a two year (high school) course, to be followed by "rhetoric of the conventional type" or "work on the collection and organization of material." It emphasizes good composition over the four types. The chapters are: sincerity, good form, definiteness, interest (including a section on writing various forms of letters/epistles), unity, variety, and coherence. The appendix has sections on symbols for grading/correcting, words often confused, parts of verbs misused, and misspelled words. It includes oral and written exercises for students. The Schultz Archive includes the complete text (albeit with pages 13-14 and 186-87 missing), and the text is in good condition.
- Creator/Author:
- McKinney, Isabel and Briggs, Thomas Henry, 1877-1971
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/04/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/05/2019
- Date Created:
- 1913
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1894 copyrighted text. The author is credited as having a Ph.D. from Leipsic and as Professor of the English Language in Wesleyan University. The preface explains the book is the result of teaching composition in secondary schools and college and aims to give brief practical suggestions to young writers (and is not a guide to English criticism). It puts special emphasis on the choice and treatment of themes, and the author argues that the study of composition should be combined with the study of literature, as the best models of English prose provide a standard for students to measure their writing against. The book is in two sections: theory and practice. Theory chapters cover words, sententences, paragraphs, the theme, the plan, kinds of composition (description, narration, exposition, argument, persuasion), composition and revision, and style. Practice chapters cover words, sententences, paragraphs, the theme, the plan, kinds of composition (description, narration, exposition, argument, persuasion), studies in literature, and punctuation. Excerpts from celebrated writers are used as illustrative examples. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Mead, William Edward, 1860-1949
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/21/2019
- Date Created:
- 1894
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1939 printing of the 1838 copyrighted text. This later printing contains additional text and illustrations, despite the same copyright year as the prior edition. The author is credited as Principal of Green Street Seminary and the author of other books. A collection of composition exercises consisting of stories to be analyzed, descriptions, skeletons of letters, analysis of poetry and scripture, general subjects, discussions, poetical exercises, an epitome of rhetoric, an a list of subjects for compositions. The method proposed is in opposition to teaching children in language they do not understand. It emphasizes given children clear conceptions of things before providing them with those things' names. The text includes some pictorial illustrations. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Morley, Charles
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/21/2019
- Date Created:
- 1839
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1838 printing of the 1838 copyrighted text. The author is credited as Principal of Green Street Seminary and the author of other books. A collection of composition exercises consisting of stories to be analyzed, descriptions, skeletons of letters, analysis of poetry and scripture, general subjects, discussions, poetical exercises, an epitome of rhetoric, an a list of subjects for compositions. The method proposed is in opposition to teaching children in language they do not understand. It emphasizes given children clear conceptions of things before providing them with those things' names. The text includes some pictorial illustrations. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Morley, Charles
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/21/2019
- Date Created:
- 1838
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1894 printing of the 1893 copyrighted text. It is apparently identical to the Schultz Archive's 1893 printing, with the exception of a few pages of advertisements at the end. The author is credited as Assistant Professor of English in the Leland Stanford Junior University. Designed to be a supplement to a more technical grammatical and rhetorical treatise, this text shows students how to find material and work that material into good, interesting compositions. Seventy-three exercises deal with particular kinds of composition, specimen subjects and themes are given with observations and suggestions for treatment, and models of various kinds of composition are provided (but these models are of student work or writing of a similar level of accomplishment). The work is divided into two parts. Part one, Composition Based on Experience and Observation, has sections on finding material, narration, description, and narration and description combined. Part two, Composition Based on Reading and Thought has sections on principles of composition, exposition, argumentation, persuasion, and miscellaneous forms (such as news, book reviews, letter, dialogue, as humor). John Genung's Rhetoric is listed as an influence. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Newcomer, Alphonso G. (Alphonso Gerald), 1864-1913
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/21/2019
- Date Created:
- 1894
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1893 printing of the 1893 copyrighted text. The author is credited as Assistant Professor of English in the Leland Stanford Junior University. Designed to be a supplement to a more technical grammatical and rhetorical treatise, this text shows students how to find material and work that material into good, interesting compositions. Seventy-three exercises deal with particular kinds of composition, specimen subjects and themes are given with observations and suggestions for treatment, and models of various kinds of composition are provided (but these models are of student work or writing of a similar level of accomplishment). The work is divided into two parts. Part one, Composition Based on Experience and Observation, has sections on finding material, narration, description, and narration and description combined. Part two, Composition Based on Reading and Thought has sections on principles of composition, exposition, argumentation, persuasion, and miscellaneous forms (such as news, book reviews, letter, dialogue, as humor). John Genung's Rhetoric is listed as an influence. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Newcomer, Alphonso G. (Alphonso Gerald), 1864-1913
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/21/2019
- Date Created:
- 1893
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1841 and 1842 copyrighted texts. The author is credited as "author of the prize essay on education, entitled 'The Teacher's Manual.'" A series of four books designed to connect pure feelings and correct moral ideas with intellectual instruction through narratives accompanied by questions for students. Many of the stories are given titles indicative of the moral theme explored, such as "Cruelty and Oppression" and "Envy, Hatred, and Malice." Pictorial illustrations also appear throughout. The Schultz Archive's copy includes selections from each of the four books, but none of the four is complete.
- Creator/Author:
- Palmer, Thomas H., 1782-1861
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/21/2019
- Date Created:
- 1841
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
-
- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- 1844 printing of the 1844 copyrighted text. The title page says the book is designed as a sequel to Progressive Exercises in English Composition. As with its predecessor, this text seeks to address two primary obstacles for student writers: obtaining ideas and expressing ideas. The author's approach to obtaining ideas is based on what he terms the principle of association. The exercises herein are not presented as a progressive course, but rather are meant to be selected by teachers as they deem useful. The material varies from sample sentences for punctuation practice, to models of the various kinds of compositions, to long lists of subjects for different kinds of compositions. There are seventy-five lessons in all. The Schultz Archive's copy is roughly the complete text.
- Creator/Author:
- Parker, Richard Green, 1798-1869
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/23/2016
- Date Modified:
- 08/21/2019
- Date Created:
- 1844
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
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- Type:
- Document
- Description/Abstract:
- No edition or printing information is given in the copy. The author has a Bachelor of Arts from Smith College. As indicated by the subtitle, the work is intended for secondary and college students. Includes topics historical, imaginative, argumentative and subsequent brief chapters on: plan, or analysis; elaboration of points; criticism of one's own work; form of finished composition; composition an essential factor in the study of rhetoric; and figures of speech. The work seems addressed more to the teacher of the students than the students themselves. It attempts to explain how to students should mentally approach the act of writing but its language suggests a teacher thinking about the student’s mental habits rather than the student working though his own thoughts.
- Creator/Author:
- Anderson, Jessie McMillan
- Submitter:
- Russel Durst
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/24/2016
- Date Modified:
- 06/03/2019
- Date Created:
- 1894
- License:
- Public Domain Mark 1.0