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  • If Black Holes Are Superficial

    Article thumbnail: If Black Holes Are Superficial
    Type:
    Article
    Description/Abstract:
    Prior work on black hole (BH) thermodynamics suggests the entropy depends not on the volume, but rather the surface area of the event horizon. Such findings highlight the intriguing nature of BHs and give rise to the idea that information may be entirely encoded on the surface. We study the case of a superficial Schwarzschild BH, and calculate the net force (Fnet) exerted on the surface of its spherical shell from the self-gravitational pull. We demonstrate that the Fnet is exactly c^4/4G, 3.025•10^43 Newtons, a force that is constant and independent of the size and the mass of the BH, meaning all such Schwarzschild BHs share the same Fnet. Surprisingly, the Fnet matches Fmax, the limit of the maximum force conjecture. This establishes a new potential connection between the formation of BHs and the Fmax. We demonstrate that under the validity of this Fmax, the mass of the superficial BH is contained at precisely the Schwarzschild radius. Finally, we provide further evidence to reject the concept of a point mass singularity and we theorize on the creation of a BH given the findings.
    Creator/Author:
    Viaña, Javier and O'Grady, Katherine
    Submitter:
    Javier Viana
    Date Uploaded:
    12/13/2021
    Date Modified:
    12/13/2021
    Date Created:
    September 10, 2021
    License:
    All rights reserved

  • Specific Energy Limit and its Influence on the Nature of Black Holes

    Article thumbnail: Specific Energy Limit and its Influence on the Nature of Black Holes
    Type:
    Article
    Description/Abstract:
    What if the universe has a limit on the amount of energy that a certain mass can have? This article explores this possibility and suggests a theory for the creation and nature of black holes based on an energetic limit.
    Creator/Author:
    Viaña, Javier
    Submitter:
    Javier Viana
    Date Uploaded:
    08/17/2021
    Date Modified:
    08/17/2021
    Date Created:
    2021-08-15
    License:
    All rights reserved

  • A First Note to the Short Theory on the Creation and Nature of Black Holes

    Article thumbnail: A First Note to the Short Theory on the Creation and Nature of Black Holes
    Type:
    Article
    Description/Abstract:
    This is the first comment/addition to the theory published with the title "A First Note to the Short Theory on the Creation and Nature of Black Holes".
    Creator/Author:
    Viaña, Javier
    Submitter:
    Javier Viana
    Date Uploaded:
    07/19/2021
    Date Modified:
    07/20/2021
    License:
    All rights reserved

  • Short Theory on the Creation and Nature of Black Holes

    Article thumbnail: Short Theory on the Creation and Nature of Black Holes
    Type:
    Article
    Description/Abstract:
    Perspective and hypothesis of the author on the creation mechanism and the nature of black holes.
    Creator/Author:
    Viaña, Javier
    Submitter:
    Javier Viana
    Date Uploaded:
    07/18/2021
    Date Modified:
    07/18/2021
    Date Created:
    2019-06-10
    License:
    All rights reserved