Habitat: Spruce-fir forest on uppermost slopes, mixed mesophytic forest communities on lower slopes and valleys; Rock Type = Sandstone; soil
Locality: Great Smoky Mountain National Park, vicinity of Clingman's Dome
Habitat: Spruce-fir forest on uppermost slopes, mixed mesophytic forest communities on lower slopes and valleys; trunks of fallen spurce
Locality: Great Smoky Mountain National Park, vicinity of Clingman's Dome