Habitat: mixed mesophytic hardwoods in lowlands, oak/hickory in uplands, mainly limestone undersurfaced with sandstone at higher elevation; seepy cliff face
Locality: Fall Creek Falls State Park
Habitat: vicinity of Clingman's Donne, spruce fir forest on uppermost slopes, mixed mesophytic forest communities on lower slopes and valley; seepy rockface
Locality: Great Smoky Mountain National Park