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  • Saints and Sons: Painting Power, Piety, and the Performance of Nobility in Zurbarán’s Saint Peter Nolasco Recovering the Image of the Virgin of El Puig.

    Type:
    Article
    Description/Abstract:
    The young boy in Francisco de Zurbarán’s (1598-1664) Saint Peter Nolasco Recovering the Image of the Virgin of El Puig (1630) has been suggested to be either Zurbarán’s son, Juan de Zurbarán (1620–1649), or the son of James I of Aragon, Alfonso of Castile (1229–1260). Despite visual dominance, most scholars do not address the boy, and those who do offer conflicting identifications. This paper bridges the gap between these varying opinions, and concretely identifies the most formally important figure in this commission that defined Zurbarán’s career. The argument is built on the writings of Zurbarán scholar Martin S. Soria, as well as a comparison to Zurbarán’s body of work at large, primarily his tendency to create from life, and his suspected self-portrait, The Crucified Christ with a Painter (1650). I conclude that the child in the piece is likely a culmination of Juan and Alfonso and explore the implication of Zurbarán depicting his child in the noble and pious role of James the Conqueror’s son, paying witness to the rediscovery of the Virgin of El Puig. The combined figure of Juan and Alfonso gains significance through an exploration of historical context surrounding the legend of the Virgin of El Puig and its key figures. By drawing parallels between 17th-century Spanish colonialism contemporary to Zurbarán’s time and 13th-century Reconquista depicted in the painting, Zurbarán uses this composite figure to assert a vision of his lineage as triumphant and divinely favoured. Ultimately, this paper continues and expands upon Soria’s writings on the subject, and places Zurbarán within a Baroque tradition of artists, such as Velázquez, who used painting to assert their profession as divinely-inspired, nobel, and distinct from craftsmen.
    Creator/Author:
    Krimmer, Ruby
    Submitter:
    Ruby Krimmer
    Date Uploaded:
    04/28/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/28/2025
    Date Created:
    April 25, 2025
    License:
    All rights reserved

  • Globalization of The Adoration: DAAPworks Poster 2025

    Type:
    Image
    Description/Abstract:
    Maiana Wells, Department of Art History, University of Cincinnati (DAAPworks).
    Creator/Author:
    Wells, Maiana Lynn
    Submitter:
    Maiana Wells
    Date Uploaded:
    04/28/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/28/2025
    Date Created:
    2025-04-27
    License:
    All rights reserved

  • Globalization of The Adoration: Pilgrimage, Trade, and Shifting Perspectives within The Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy’s 'Adoration of the Magi' (c. 1480-85)

    User Collection
    Type:
    Collection
    Description/Abstract:
    Throughout the 15th century, depictions of the Adoration of the Magi began to take new forms. Merchants, pilgrims, and wealthy individuals were all part of a major shift in globalization, and this is reflected through the Adoration of the Magi (c. 1480-85) by the Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy. - Rather than adhering to a strictly European vision, the artist now includes elements which reflect the culmination of trade within 15th century Northern Europe. Although there is knowledge and understanding of the developments within depictions of the Adoration, Saint Lucy’s paintings asserts itself as a direct reflection of shifting ideals and a focus on a secularized vision. Scholars such as Dr. Jean C. Wilson and Dr. Yona Pinson have guided my research thus far, especially in terms of market practices in Bruges. While these scholars provide insightful information concerning free marks, globalization, and changing depictions of the Adoration, there is a lack of connectedness, which is necessary to establish the shift. - Specifically, I am addressing various panel paintings of the Adoration from ca. 1390-1485 to consider the impact of globalization of shifting trends and how this affects the region at large. My research focuses on how depictions of the Adoration vary based on time, place, and potential influences (such as geography, patrons, and use of painting). Adoration of the Magi survives as one of the first major scenes which has such an emphasis on expanding global markets and trade. In conclusion, this project, by closely examining marketplace standards, pilgrimage, shifting ideals of race, and a growing secular attitude to favor patrons, works to shed new light on 15th century adaptations of the Adoration of the Magi.
    Creator/Author:
    Wells, Maiana
    Submitter:
    Maiana Wells
    License:
    All rights reserved
    0Collections
    1Works

  • Changing Support among European Union (EU) Members for the War in Ukraine

    Type:
    Dataset
    Description/Abstract:
    This is a dataset generated as a part of a research project studying the changing support among European Union (EU) members for the war in Ukraine. The dataset contains a number of conditions (variables) used to conduct fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to test five critical conditions that have shaped the change in public opinion that include economic growth, democratic rule, distance from the front lines, level of energy dependence from Russia and trust in social media. These conditions (or variables) include: Num: Case number in the row MEMBR: EU member state two or three-letter abbreviation WEALTH: GDP per capita in Euro (measured in purchasing power parties) as reported by Eurostat GROWTH: GDP growth in volume based on seasonally adjusted data by Eurostat DEMOCR: the overall score for each EU member’s democracy index for 2022. Data have been drawn from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) 2022 report DISTAN: an average distance (in thousand kilometers) from the geographic center point of the national capital of each EU member-state to the south-western and north-eastern tips of the frontline of the war in Ukraine. I have accepted that the western tip of the frontline is Kinburnsʹka Kosa National Park (Geographic Coordinates: 46°34’37”N 31°30’44”E) and the eastern tip of the frontline is at the village of Topoli in Kharkiv Oblast (Geographic Coordinates: 49°57’52″N, 37°54′31″E). TRADE: volume of trade with Russia per capita in thousand of US Dollars. ENERGY: EU energy dependence on Russia as estmated by the European Commission (from 0 to 100 percent) for 2020. Source: Eurostat. GOVTR: Net trust in national government (difference between the sum of fully trust and partially trust responses and fully distrust and partially distrust responses). MEDIATR: Net trust in social media (difference between the sum of fully trust and partially trust responses and fully distrust and partially distrust responses). ECONSAN: Difference in support for economic sanctions on Russia, Spring 2022-Spring 2024 (difference between the sum of tend to agree and totally agree with economic sanctions and partially disagree and totally disagree with sanctions responses). EQUIPS: Difference in support for financial support for providing military equipment for Ukraine, Spring 2022-Spring 2024 (difference between the sum of tend to agree and totally agree with financial support for equipment and partially disagree and totally disagree with support for equipment). HUMSAN: Difference in support for humanitarian support for Ukrainians fleeing the war, Spring 2022-Spring 2024 (difference between the sum of tend to agree and totally agree with humanitarian support for Ukrainians and partially disagree and totally disagree with humanitarian support for Ukrainians). REFUG: Difference in support for welcoming Ukrainian refugees, Spring 2022-Spring 2024 (difference between the sum of tend to agree and totally agree with welcoming Ukrainian and partially disagree and totally disagree with welcoming Ukrainian refugees). AVCHNG: Difference in average change of the support for Ukraine and economic sanctions on Russia, Spring 2022-Spring 2024. WEALTH1: Calibrated score for national wealth (see paper for details) GROWT1: Calibrated score for economic growth (see paper for details) DEMOCR1: Calibrated score for democracy (see paper for details) DISTAN1: Calibrated score for distance (see paper for details) TRADE1: Calibrated score for trade (see paper for details) RENERG1: Calibrated score for energy dependence (see paper for details) GOVTR1: Calibrated score for trust in governance (see paper for details) RMEDIATR1: Calibrated score for trust in social media (see paper for details) ECONSAN1: Calibrated score for support for economic sanctions on Russia (see paper for details, calibration the same as AVCHNG3) MDIASAN1: Calibrated score for media sanctions on Russia (see paper for details, calibration the same as AVCHNG3) AVCHNG3: Calibrated score for average change/ decline for public opinion (see paper for details)
    Creator/Author:
    Ivanov, Ivan
    Submitter:
    Ivan Ivanov
    Date Uploaded:
    04/27/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/27/2025
    Date Created:
    5-01-2024
    License:
    All rights reserved

  • The Art of Unveiling: DeCamp’s Nude as a Sculptural Study

    Type:
    Document
    Description/Abstract:
    While DeCamps "Woman Drying Her Hair (1898)" may appear at first glance to be a conventional nude, its composition, technique, and context suggest that DeCamp intended it as a deep investigation into form and style- a study rather than a narrative work. Through his study in Europe like Munich, Germany and mentorship provided by Frank Duveneck, DeCamp refined his ability to portray the figure in a way that was both perpetually rigorous and resonant to anatomical paintings in America.
    Creator/Author:
    Cruz, Maleya
    Submitter:
    Maleya Cruz
    Date Uploaded:
    04/22/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/22/2025
    License:
    All rights reserved

  • Online_Intro_and_Consent_-_English.doc

    Type:
    Document
    Description/Abstract:
    Survey measures and online consent statement for Mothers and Fathers in English and Spanish. Available documents: Father's Survey Packet - English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Mother's Survey Packet - English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Online Intro and Consent - English.doc Online Intro and Consent - Spanish.doc Survey Measures include: Acculturation/incorporation – Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale (Zea, Asner-Self, Birman, & Buki, 2003). The AMAS-ZABB is a 42 item, self-report scale with Likert-type response options designed to assess three factors associated with acculturation in the United States and in the country of origin: identity, language competence, and cultural competence. Parenting style – The PPQ scale yields three continuous scores reflecting Baumrind’s (1971) three parenting styles of authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Parental feeding practices – 49-item questionnaire that measures 12 aspects of parental feeding behavior, including monitoring child food intake, using food to regulate the child’s emotions, using food as a reward, child control over feeding, teaching about nutrition, encouraging good habits, restricting child’s food intake for weight reasons, restricting child’s intake for health reasons, and modeling healthy eating habits. Child eating behaviors – A 35-item parent-report questionnaire that measures eight dimensions of eating style in children. These constructs include responsiveness to food, enjoyment of food, satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating, fussiness, emotional overeating, emotional undereating, and desire for drinks. Anti-fat attitudes – Crandall’s Anti-fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA; Crandall, 1994) will assess parents’ attitudes toward obesity. This measure consists of 13 Likert-type response items and includes three subscales: the evaluation and dislike of individuals who are fat, the controllability of weight/fat, and personal concerns and distress about weight or the prospect of becoming overweight. Parent’s concern about child overweight - Concern for child’s overweight and child’s underweight were measured by ten questions from two subscales derived from the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Perception of child’s body. Parents’ satisfaction with their child’s current body shape was assessed utilizing body silhouettes of children (Collins, 1991; Appendix F). Parents were asked to indicate which of the seven figures they feel most closely resembles their child and then rate the figure they would most like their child to resemble and the figure they would not like their child to resemble.
    Creator/Author:
    Oehlhof, Marissa
    Submitter:
    Marissa Oehlhof, PhD
    Date Uploaded:
    04/12/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/12/2025
    Date Created:
    2008-09
    License:
    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International

  • Online_Intro_and_Consent_-_Spanish.doc

    Type:
    Document
    Description/Abstract:
    Survey measures and online consent statement for Mothers and Fathers in English and Spanish. Available documents: Father's Survey Packet - English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Mother's Survey Packet - English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Online Intro and Consent - English.doc Online Intro and Consent - Spanish.doc Survey Measures include: Acculturation/incorporation – Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale (Zea, Asner-Self, Birman, & Buki, 2003). The AMAS-ZABB is a 42 item, self-report scale with Likert-type response options designed to assess three factors associated with acculturation in the United States and in the country of origin: identity, language competence, and cultural competence. Parenting style – The PPQ scale yields three continuous scores reflecting Baumrind’s (1971) three parenting styles of authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Parental feeding practices – 49-item questionnaire that measures 12 aspects of parental feeding behavior, including monitoring child food intake, using food to regulate the child’s emotions, using food as a reward, child control over feeding, teaching about nutrition, encouraging good habits, restricting child’s food intake for weight reasons, restricting child’s intake for health reasons, and modeling healthy eating habits. Child eating behaviors – A 35-item parent-report questionnaire that measures eight dimensions of eating style in children. These constructs include responsiveness to food, enjoyment of food, satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating, fussiness, emotional overeating, emotional undereating, and desire for drinks. Anti-fat attitudes – Crandall’s Anti-fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA; Crandall, 1994) will assess parents’ attitudes toward obesity. This measure consists of 13 Likert-type response items and includes three subscales: the evaluation and dislike of individuals who are fat, the controllability of weight/fat, and personal concerns and distress about weight or the prospect of becoming overweight. Parent’s concern about child overweight - Concern for child’s overweight and child’s underweight were measured by ten questions from two subscales derived from the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Perception of child’s body. Parents’ satisfaction with their child’s current body shape was assessed utilizing body silhouettes of children (Collins, 1991; Appendix F). Parents were asked to indicate which of the seven figures they feel most closely resembles their child and then rate the figure they would most like their child to resemble and the figure they would not like their child to resemble.
    Creator/Author:
    Oehlhof, Marissa
    Submitter:
    Marissa Oehlhof, PhD
    Date Uploaded:
    04/12/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/12/2025
    Date Created:
    2008-09
    License:
    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International

  • Mother_s_Survey_Packet_-_Spanish.doc

    Type:
    Document
    Description/Abstract:
    Survey measures and online consent statement for Mothers and Fathers in English and Spanish. Available documents: Father's Survey Packet - English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Mother's Survey Packet - English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Online Intro and Consent - English.doc Online Intro and Consent - Spanish.doc Survey Measures include: Acculturation/incorporation – Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale (Zea, Asner-Self, Birman, & Buki, 2003). The AMAS-ZABB is a 42 item, self-report scale with Likert-type response options designed to assess three factors associated with acculturation in the United States and in the country of origin: identity, language competence, and cultural competence. Parenting style – The PPQ scale yields three continuous scores reflecting Baumrind’s (1971) three parenting styles of authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Parental feeding practices – 49-item questionnaire that measures 12 aspects of parental feeding behavior, including monitoring child food intake, using food to regulate the child’s emotions, using food as a reward, child control over feeding, teaching about nutrition, encouraging good habits, restricting child’s food intake for weight reasons, restricting child’s intake for health reasons, and modeling healthy eating habits. Child eating behaviors – A 35-item parent-report questionnaire that measures eight dimensions of eating style in children. These constructs include responsiveness to food, enjoyment of food, satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating, fussiness, emotional overeating, emotional undereating, and desire for drinks. Anti-fat attitudes – Crandall’s Anti-fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA; Crandall, 1994) will assess parents’ attitudes toward obesity. This measure consists of 13 Likert-type response items and includes three subscales: the evaluation and dislike of individuals who are fat, the controllability of weight/fat, and personal concerns and distress about weight or the prospect of becoming overweight. Parent’s concern about child overweight - Concern for child’s overweight and child’s underweight were measured by ten questions from two subscales derived from the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Perception of child’s body. Parents’ satisfaction with their child’s current body shape was assessed utilizing body silhouettes of children (Collins, 1991; Appendix F). Parents were asked to indicate which of the seven figures they feel most closely resembles their child and then rate the figure they would most like their child to resemble and the figure they would not like their child to resemble.
    Creator/Author:
    Oehlhof, Marissa
    Submitter:
    Marissa Oehlhof, PhD
    Date Uploaded:
    04/12/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/12/2025
    Date Created:
    2008-09
    License:
    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International

  • Mother_s_Survey_Packet_-_Mexican_American_in_English.doc

    Type:
    Document
    Description/Abstract:
    Survey measures and online consent statement for Mothers and Fathers in English and Spanish. Available documents: Father's Survey Packet - English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Mother's Survey Packet - English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Online Intro and Consent - English.doc Online Intro and Consent - Spanish.doc Survey Measures include: Acculturation/incorporation – Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale (Zea, Asner-Self, Birman, & Buki, 2003). The AMAS-ZABB is a 42 item, self-report scale with Likert-type response options designed to assess three factors associated with acculturation in the United States and in the country of origin: identity, language competence, and cultural competence. Parenting style – The PPQ scale yields three continuous scores reflecting Baumrind’s (1971) three parenting styles of authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Parental feeding practices – 49-item questionnaire that measures 12 aspects of parental feeding behavior, including monitoring child food intake, using food to regulate the child’s emotions, using food as a reward, child control over feeding, teaching about nutrition, encouraging good habits, restricting child’s food intake for weight reasons, restricting child’s intake for health reasons, and modeling healthy eating habits. Child eating behaviors – A 35-item parent-report questionnaire that measures eight dimensions of eating style in children. These constructs include responsiveness to food, enjoyment of food, satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating, fussiness, emotional overeating, emotional undereating, and desire for drinks. Anti-fat attitudes – Crandall’s Anti-fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA; Crandall, 1994) will assess parents’ attitudes toward obesity. This measure consists of 13 Likert-type response items and includes three subscales: the evaluation and dislike of individuals who are fat, the controllability of weight/fat, and personal concerns and distress about weight or the prospect of becoming overweight. Parent’s concern about child overweight - Concern for child’s overweight and child’s underweight were measured by ten questions from two subscales derived from the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Perception of child’s body. Parents’ satisfaction with their child’s current body shape was assessed utilizing body silhouettes of children (Collins, 1991; Appendix F). Parents were asked to indicate which of the seven figures they feel most closely resembles their child and then rate the figure they would most like their child to resemble and the figure they would not like their child to resemble.
    Creator/Author:
    Oehlhof, Marissa
    Submitter:
    Marissa Oehlhof, PhD
    Date Uploaded:
    04/12/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/12/2025
    Date Created:
    2008-09
    License:
    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International

  • Father_s_Survey_Packet_-_Mexican_American_in_English.doc

    Type:
    Document
    Description/Abstract:
    Survey measures and online consent statement for Mothers and Fathers in English and Spanish. Available documents: Father's Survey Packet - English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Father's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Mother's Survey Packet - English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Mexican American in English.doc Mother's Survey Packet - Spanish.doc Online Intro and Consent - English.doc Online Intro and Consent - Spanish.doc Survey Measures include: Acculturation/incorporation – Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale (Zea, Asner-Self, Birman, & Buki, 2003). The AMAS-ZABB is a 42 item, self-report scale with Likert-type response options designed to assess three factors associated with acculturation in the United States and in the country of origin: identity, language competence, and cultural competence. Parenting style – The PPQ scale yields three continuous scores reflecting Baumrind’s (1971) three parenting styles of authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Parental feeding practices – 49-item questionnaire that measures 12 aspects of parental feeding behavior, including monitoring child food intake, using food to regulate the child’s emotions, using food as a reward, child control over feeding, teaching about nutrition, encouraging good habits, restricting child’s food intake for weight reasons, restricting child’s intake for health reasons, and modeling healthy eating habits. Child eating behaviors – A 35-item parent-report questionnaire that measures eight dimensions of eating style in children. These constructs include responsiveness to food, enjoyment of food, satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating, fussiness, emotional overeating, emotional undereating, and desire for drinks. Anti-fat attitudes – Crandall’s Anti-fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA; Crandall, 1994) will assess parents’ attitudes toward obesity. This measure consists of 13 Likert-type response items and includes three subscales: the evaluation and dislike of individuals who are fat, the controllability of weight/fat, and personal concerns and distress about weight or the prospect of becoming overweight. Parent’s concern about child overweight - Concern for child’s overweight and child’s underweight were measured by ten questions from two subscales derived from the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Perception of child’s body. Parents’ satisfaction with their child’s current body shape was assessed utilizing body silhouettes of children (Collins, 1991; Appendix F). Parents were asked to indicate which of the seven figures they feel most closely resembles their child and then rate the figure they would most like their child to resemble and the figure they would not like their child to resemble.
    Creator/Author:
    Oehlhof, Marissa
    Submitter:
    Marissa Oehlhof, PhD
    Date Uploaded:
    04/12/2025
    Date Modified:
    04/12/2025
    Date Created:
    2008-09
    License:
    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International