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Changing Support for Ukraine among the European Union (EU) Members after the Full-Scale Russian Invasion Open Access Deposited

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Date Uploaded: 04/27/2025
Date Modified: 12/30/2025

This is a dataset generated as a part of a research project studying the changing support among European Union (EU) members for the war in Ukraine. The dataset contains a number of conditions (variables) used to conduct fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to test five critical conditions that have shaped the change in public opinion that include economic growth, democratic rule, distance from the front lines, level of energy dependence from Russia and trust in social media. These conditions (or variables) include:
Num: Case number in the row
MEMBR: EU member state two or three-letter abbreviation
WEALTH: GDP per capita in Euro (measured in purchasing power parties) as reported by Eurostat
GROWTH: GDP growth in volume based on seasonally adjusted data by Eurostat
DEMOCR: the overall score for each EU member’s democracy index for 2022. Data have been drawn from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) 2022 report
DISTAN: an average distance (in thousand kilometers) from the geographic center point of the national capital of each EU member-state to the south-western and north-eastern tips of the frontline of the war in Ukraine. I have accepted that the western tip of the frontline is Kinburnsʹka Kosa National Park (Geographic Coordinates: 46°34’37”N 31°30’44”E) and the eastern tip of the frontline is at the village of Topoli in Kharkiv Oblast (Geographic Coordinates: 49°57’52″N, 37°54′31″E).
TRADE: volume of trade with Russia per capita in thousand of US Dollars.
ENERGO: EU energy dependence on Russia as estimated by the European Commission (from 0 to 100 percent) for 2020. Source: Eurostat.
GOVTR: Net trust in national government (difference between the sum of fully trust and partially trust responses and fully distrust and partially distrust responses).
MEDIATR: Net trust in social media (difference between the sum of fully trust and partially trust responses and fully distrust and partially distrust responses).
CNG_MIL -- change of net support for the financing of the purchase and supply of military equipment to Ukraine, Spring 2022-Spring 2025
CNG_FIN -- change of net support for the financing of support for Ukraine, Spring 2022-Spring 2025
CNG_HUM -- change of net support for providing humanitarian support for the people affected by the war, Spring 2022-Spring 2025
CNG_REF -- change of net support for welcoming in the EU people fleeing the war, Spring 2022-Spring 2025
AVCHNG: Difference in average change of the military, economic, humanitarian and refugee support for Ukraine Spring 2022-Spring 2025.
WEALTH1: Calibrated score for national wealth (see paper for details)
GROWT1: Calibrated score for economic growth (see paper for details)
DEMOCR1: Calibrated score for democracy (see paper for details)
DISTAN1: Calibrated score for distance (see paper for details)
TRADE1: Calibrated score for trade (see paper for details)
RENERGO1: Calibrated score for energy dependence (see paper for details)
GOVTR1: Calibrated score for trust in governance (see paper for details)
RMEDIATR1: Calibrated score for trust in social media (see paper for details)
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NB: File: "Dataset_UkrTime2yr.csv" contains data for the public support during the first two years (24 months) since the whole scale invasion of Ukraine, Spring 2022-Spring 2024
File"Dataset_UkrTime3yr.csv" contains data for the public support during the first three years (36 months) since the whole scale invasion of Ukraine, Spring 2022-Spring 2025

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Time Period
  • Present day (2022-2024)
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  • MS Excel

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Identifier: doi:10.7945/7866-4w44
Link: https://doi.org/10.7945/7866-4w44

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Items

Thumbnail Title Date Uploaded Visibility Actions
Dataset_UkrTime2yr.csv 2025-04-27 Open Access
Dataset_UkrTime3yr.csv 2025-12-27 Open Access
fsQCA_SupportUkraine_Measurement_Calibration.docx 2025-12-27 Open Access

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